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Homemade Pepper Jack Cheese


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  • Author: Maya Thornwell
  • Total Time: 20 minutes
  • Yield: 2.5 pounds of cheese
  • Diet: Vegetarian

Description

Creamy, semi-soft Pepper Jack cheese with jalapeños and red pepper flakes, perfect for snacking, melting, or charcuterie boards.


Ingredients

  • 1 gallon whole milk (preferably raw or low-heat pasteurized)
  • 1/4 tsp mesophilic starter culture
  • 1/4 tsp liquid rennet (diluted in 1/4 cup cool, non-chlorinated water)
  • 1 1/2 tsp cheese salt (non-iodized)
  • 1/2 tsp calcium chloride (only if using pasteurized milk, diluted in 1/4 cup water)
  • 1/21 tsp red pepper flakes (adjust to taste)
  • 1 small jalapeño, finely diced
  • 1/2 tsp smoked paprika (optional, for extra depth)


Instructions

  1. Heat milk slowly to 86°F (30°C) in a non-reactive pot. Add calcium chloride if using pasteurized milk.
  2. Sprinkle mesophilic starter culture over milk, let rehydrate for 1–2 minutes, then stir gently. Allow milk to ripen for 45–60 minutes.
  3. Add diluted rennet, stir gently, and let sit undisturbed for 30–45 minutes to form curds.
  4. Cut curds into 1/2-inch cubes to release whey.
  5. Slowly heat curds to 105°F (40°C), stirring gently, then let settle.
  6. Mix in cheese salt, red pepper flakes, diced jalapeño, and optional smoked paprika evenly.
  7. Transfer curds into a cheesecloth-lined mold, press with light pressure for 6–12 hours, increasing weight gradually.
  8. Remove from mold, air-dry at room temperature for 24–48 hours until a thin rind forms.
  9. Optional: Age cheese in a cool, humid place for 2–4 weeks for firmer, more developed flavor.

Notes

  • Use high-quality milk for the best flavor and texture.
  • Adjust jalapeño and red pepper flakes according to spice preference.
  • Press gradually to ensure smooth, even texture.
  • Wrap lightly and age in a humid environment for deeper flavor.
  • Prep Time: 20 minutes
  • Cook Time: 0 minutes